Water: How much should you drink every day?
Water is essential to good health. Are you enough? These guides can help you find out.
Mayo Clinic Staff
How much water should you drink every day? This is a simple question with no easy answer.
Over the years, research has yielded different recommendations. But your individual water needs depend on many factors, including your health, how active you are, and where you live.
There is no one-size-fits-all formula. But learning more about your body’s fluid needs will help you estimate how much water to drink each day.
What are the health benefits of water?
Water is the main chemical constituent of the human body, making up about 50% to 70%; your body weight. Your body depends on water to survive.
Every cell, tissue and organ in your body needs water to function properly. For example, water:
wastes are removed through urination, perspiration and Defecation
-
- Maintain normal body temperature
- Lubricate and cushion joints
- Protection of sensitive tissues
Lack of water Can lead to dehydration – a condition that occurs when your body does not have enough water to perform normal functions. Even mild dehydration can drain your energy and make you tired.
How much water do you need?
Every day you lose water through breathing, perspiration, urination and bowel movements. For your body to function properly, you must replenish its hydration supply by drinking beverages and foods that contain water.
So how much fluid does the average healthy adult need to live in in a mild climate? The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine determine adequate daily fluid intake as:
About 15.5 cups (3.7 liters) of fluids per day for men
- Women get about 11.5 cups (2.7 liters) of fluids per day
These recommendations cover fluids from water, other beverages, and food. About 20% of your daily fluid intake usually comes from food, with the rest from beverages.
How about the 8 cups a day recommendation?
You may have heard the recommendation to drink eight glasses of water a day. It’s easy to remember and a reasonable goal.
Most healthy people can stay hydrated by drinking water and other fluids when they feel thirsty. For some people, less than eight cups a day may be enough. But others may need more.
You may need to modify your total fluid intake based on several factors:
- exercise. If you do any activity that makes you sweat, you need to drink plenty of water to make up for the fluid loss. It is important to drink water before, during, and after a workout.
surroundings. Hot or humid weather can make you sweat and need extra fluids. Dehydration can also occur at high altitudes. Overall healthy.
Your body loses water when you have a fever, vomiting or diarrhea. Drink plenty of water or take oral rehydration fluids as recommended by your doctor. Other conditions that may require increased fluid intake include bladder infections and urinary tract stones.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, you may need extra fluids to stay hydrated.
Water is to keep moisture Is it the only option?
Do not. You don’t need to rely solely on water for your fluid needs. What you eat also provides a large portion. For example, many fruits and vegetables, such as watermelon and spinach, are almost 100 percent. Water by weight.
In addition, beverages such as milk, juice and herbal tea are mainly composed of water. Even caffeinated beverages — like coffee and soda — can increase your daily water intake. But go easy on sugary drinks. Regular sodas, energy or sports drinks, and other sweetened beverages are often high in added sugar, which may provide more calories than needed.
How do I know if I’m drinking enough?
Your fluid intake may be adequate if:
You rarely feel thirsty Your urine is colorless or pale yellow
Your doctor or nutritionist can help you determine the amount of water that is right for you each day.
To prevent dehydration and ensure your body has the fluids it needs, make water your beverage of choice. A glass of water is a good idea:
With every meal and two Between meals
-
- Before exercise, during exercise and after exercise
-
- If you feel thirsty
Should I be worried about drinking too much water
For healthy, well-nourished adults, drinking too much water is rarely a problem. Athletes may sometimes drink too much water to prevent dehydration during prolonged or strenuous exercise. When you drink too much water, your kidneys can’t get rid of the excess water. The sodium level in the blood is diluted. This is called hyponatremia and can be life-threatening.
From Mayo Clinic to your pickup Box
Register for free to stay informed about research progress, health tips and current health topics (such as COVID-19) and expertise in managing your health.
In order to provide you with the most relevant and useful information, and to understand what information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with other information we hold about you. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this may include protected health information. If we combine this information with your protected health information, we will treat all of this information as protected health information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our Notice of Privacy Practices. You may opt out of email communications at any time by clicking on the unsubscribe link in the email.
-
October 2022 December 12, 2009
Office of Patient Education. The heater is on! Precautions for people with diabetes in summer. Mayo Clinic, 2018. Auerbach PS, et al., eds. Dehydration and rehydration. In: Wilderness Medicine in Auerbach. 7th edition. Elsevier; 2017. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed October 9, 2020.
Water and nutrition. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/drinking/nutrition/index.html. Accessed October 2, 2020.
Dietary reference intakes for electrolytes and water. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. https://www.nationalacademies.org/our-work/dietary-reference-intakes-for-electrolytes-and-water. Accessed October 2, 2020. Franklin BA. Exercise prescription and guidance for adults. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed October 2, 2020.
High altitude travel and altitude sickness. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2020/noninfectious-health-risks/high-altitude-travel-and-altitude-illness. Accessed October 2, 2020.
Bardosono S, et al. Pregnant and lactating women: two drink. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism. 2017; doi: 10.1159/000462998.
Stern RH . Maintenance and rehydration therapy in adults. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed October 2, 2020.
Gordon B. How much water do you need. School of Nutrition and Dietetics. https://www.eatright.org/food/nutrition/healthy-eating/how-much-water-do-you-need. Accessed October 2, 2020.
10 Tips: Make Better Drinks choose. United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.choosemyplate.gov/ten-tips-make-better-beverage-choices. Accessed October 2, 2020. Thomas DT et al. Jobs at the College of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and the American College of Sports Medicine: Nutrition and Athletic Performance. Exercise and Exercise Medicine and Science. 2016; doi:10.1016/j.jand.2015.12.006.
Armstrong LE, et al. Water intake, water balance, and the elusive daily water requirement. nutrients. 2018; doi:10.3390/nu10121928.
understand deeper
.
- wastes are removed through urination, perspiration and Defecation
- Maintain normal body temperature
- Lubricate and cushion joints
- Protection of sensitive tissues
Lack of water Can lead to dehydration – a condition that occurs when your body does not have enough water to perform normal functions. Even mild dehydration can drain your energy and make you tired.
How much water do you need?
Every day you lose water through breathing, perspiration, urination and bowel movements. For your body to function properly, you must replenish its hydration supply by drinking beverages and foods that contain water.
So how much fluid does the average healthy adult need to live in in a mild climate? The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine determine adequate daily fluid intake as:
- Women get about 11.5 cups (2.7 liters) of fluids per day
These recommendations cover fluids from water, other beverages, and food. About 20% of your daily fluid intake usually comes from food, with the rest from beverages.
How about the 8 cups a day recommendation?
You may have heard the recommendation to drink eight glasses of water a day. It’s easy to remember and a reasonable goal.
Most healthy people can stay hydrated by drinking water and other fluids when they feel thirsty. For some people, less than eight cups a day may be enough. But others may need more.
You may need to modify your total fluid intake based on several factors:
- exercise. If you do any activity that makes you sweat, you need to drink plenty of water to make up for the fluid loss. It is important to drink water before, during, and after a workout.
surroundings. Hot or humid weather can make you sweat and need extra fluids. Dehydration can also occur at high altitudes. Overall healthy.- Your body loses water when you have a fever, vomiting or diarrhea. Drink plenty of water or take oral rehydration fluids as recommended by your doctor. Other conditions that may require increased fluid intake include bladder infections and urinary tract stones.
- Before exercise, during exercise and after exercise
- If you feel thirsty
Should I be worried about drinking too much water
For healthy, well-nourished adults, drinking too much water is rarely a problem. Athletes may sometimes drink too much water to prevent dehydration during prolonged or strenuous exercise. When you drink too much water, your kidneys can’t get rid of the excess water. The sodium level in the blood is diluted. This is called hyponatremia and can be life-threatening.
From Mayo Clinic to your pickup Box
Register for free to stay informed about research progress, health tips and current health topics (such as COVID-19) and expertise in managing your health.
In order to provide you with the most relevant and useful information, and to understand what information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with other information we hold about you. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this may include protected health information. If we combine this information with your protected health information, we will treat all of this information as protected health information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our Notice of Privacy Practices. You may opt out of email communications at any time by clicking on the unsubscribe link in the email.
-
October 2022 December 12, 2009
- Office of Patient Education. The heater is on! Precautions for people with diabetes in summer. Mayo Clinic, 2018. Auerbach PS, et al., eds. Dehydration and rehydration. In: Wilderness Medicine in Auerbach. 7th edition. Elsevier; 2017. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed October 9, 2020.
Water and nutrition. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/drinking/nutrition/index.html. Accessed October 2, 2020.
Dietary reference intakes for electrolytes and water. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. https://www.nationalacademies.org/our-work/dietary-reference-intakes-for-electrolytes-and-water. Accessed October 2, 2020. Franklin BA. Exercise prescription and guidance for adults. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed October 2, 2020.High altitude travel and altitude sickness. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2020/noninfectious-health-risks/high-altitude-travel-and-altitude-illness. Accessed October 2, 2020.
Bardosono S, et al. Pregnant and lactating women: two drink. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism. 2017; doi: 10.1159/000462998.Stern RH . Maintenance and rehydration therapy in adults. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed October 2, 2020.Gordon B. How much water do you need. School of Nutrition and Dietetics. https://www.eatright.org/food/nutrition/healthy-eating/how-much-water-do-you-need. Accessed October 2, 2020.10 Tips: Make Better Drinks choose. United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.choosemyplate.gov/ten-tips-make-better-beverage-choices. Accessed October 2, 2020. Thomas DT et al. Jobs at the College of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and the American College of Sports Medicine: Nutrition and Athletic Performance. Exercise and Exercise Medicine and Science. 2016; doi:10.1016/j.jand.2015.12.006.
Armstrong LE, et al. Water intake, water balance, and the elusive daily water requirement. nutrients. 2018; doi:10.3390/nu10121928.understand deeper
.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, you may need extra fluids to stay hydrated.Water is to keep moisture Is it the only option?
Do not. You don’t need to rely solely on water for your fluid needs. What you eat also provides a large portion. For example, many fruits and vegetables, such as watermelon and spinach, are almost 100 percent. Water by weight.
In addition, beverages such as milk, juice and herbal tea are mainly composed of water. Even caffeinated beverages — like coffee and soda — can increase your daily water intake. But go easy on sugary drinks. Regular sodas, energy or sports drinks, and other sweetened beverages are often high in added sugar, which may provide more calories than needed.
How do I know if I’m drinking enough?
Your fluid intake may be adequate if:
You rarely feel thirsty Your urine is colorless or pale yellow
Your doctor or nutritionist can help you determine the amount of water that is right for you each day.
To prevent dehydration and ensure your body has the fluids it needs, make water your beverage of choice. A glass of water is a good idea:
- With every meal and two Between meals
- exercise. If you do any activity that makes you sweat, you need to drink plenty of water to make up for the fluid loss. It is important to drink water before, during, and after a workout.
- About 15.5 cups (3.7 liters) of fluids per day for men